<?php

function get_fmt(): string {
    $fmt = _get_fmt();
    if ($fmt === 'ascii') {
        header('Status: 303');
        header('Location: ?format=text');
        exit();
    } else if ($fmt !== 'json' && $fmt !== 'html' && $fmt !== 'text') {
        header('Status: 300');
        header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8');
        echo "<!DOCTYPE html><html><head></head><body>\n<a href='?format=html'>HTML</a><br/>\n<a href='?format=json'>JSON</a><br/>\n<a href='?format=text'>Text</a>\n</body></html>\n";
        exit();
    }
    return $fmt;
}

function _get_fmt(): string {
    if (!empty($_GET['format'])) return $_GET['format'];

    $fmts = [];
    foreach (explode(',', $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']) as $acc) {
        $acc = explode(';', trim($acc));
        $q = 1;
        if (sizeof($acc) > 1) {
            $qv = trim($acc[1]);
            if (str_starts_with($qv, 'q=')) {
                $q = (double)substr($qv, 2);
            }
        }
        $fmts[trim($acc[0])] = $q;
    }
    arsort($fmts, SORT_NUMERIC);
    array_filter($fmts, function($k) {
        return str_contains($k, '/json') || $k === 'text/html' || $k === 'text/plain' || str_contains($k, 'text/*');
    });

    $type = sizeof($fmts) > 0 ? array_key_first($fmts) : null;
    if (str_contains($type, '/json')) {
        return 'json';
    } else if ($type === 'text/html') {
        return 'html';
    } else {
        return 'text';
    }
}