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Add approach from Felix and refine it

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Lorenz Stechauner
2026-01-19 17:40:57 +01:00
parent 007aa8dc21
commit a61165f33d
3 changed files with 34 additions and 376 deletions
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162
g29-wheel/g29_usb.c
View File

@@ -144,63 +144,6 @@ static void g29_switch_mode(struct g29_dev *g29, enum g29_mode new_mode) {
new_mode == G29_MODE_WASD ? "WASD" : "MOUSE"); new_mode == G29_MODE_WASD ? "WASD" : "MOUSE");
} }
static int calc_adjusted_steering_distance(int distance) {
/* Apply non-linear steering curve:
* adjusted = (distance / MAX)^(curve/100) * MAX
*
* For curve=200 (squared): 5% input -> 0.25% output, 50% -> 25%, 100% -> 100%
* For curve=150 (^1.5): 5% input -> ~1.1% output, 50% -> ~35%, 100% -> 100%
* For curve=100 (linear): 5% input -> 5% output (no change)
*
* Using integer math: adjusted = (distance^2 / MAX) for curve=200
*/
if (steer_curve == 100) {
return distance;
}
if (steer_curve == 200) {
return (distance * distance) / WHEEL_MAX_DIST;
}
/* Generic power curve using normalized values (0-1000 range for precision)
* normalized = (distance * 1000) / WHEEL_MAX_DIST
* Apply power approximation, then scale back
*/
int normalized = (distance * NORMALIZATION_PRECISION) / WHEEL_MAX_DIST;
int powered;
if (steer_curve == 150) {
/* Approximate ^1.5 with (x * sqrt(x)) */
int sqrt_norm = int_sqrt(normalized * NORMALIZATION_PRECISION);
powered = (normalized * sqrt_norm) / NORMALIZATION_PRECISION;
} else {
/* Fallback: squared for any other value > 100 */
powered = (normalized * normalized) / NORMALIZATION_PRECISION;
}
return (powered * WHEEL_MAX_DIST) / NORMALIZATION_PRECISION;
}
static int calc_adjusted_pedal_distance(int pedal_pressure, int curve) {
if (curve == 100) {
return pedal_pressure;
}
if (curve == 200) {
return (pedal_pressure * pedal_pressure) / G29_PEDAL_RELEASED;
}
int normalized = (pedal_pressure * NORMALIZATION_PRECISION) / G29_PEDAL_RELEASED;
int powered;
if (curve == 150) {
int sqrt_norm = int_sqrt(normalized * NORMALIZATION_PRECISION);
powered = (normalized * sqrt_norm) / NORMALIZATION_PRECISION;
} else {
powered = (normalized * normalized) / NORMALIZATION_PRECISION;
}
return (powered * G29_PEDAL_RELEASED) / NORMALIZATION_PRECISION;
}
static void mouse_mode_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) { static void mouse_mode_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) {
struct g29_dev *g29 = timer_container_of(g29, t, mouse_timer); struct g29_dev *g29 = timer_container_of(g29, t, mouse_timer);
@@ -269,64 +212,32 @@ static void mouse_mode_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) {
static void wasd_mode_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) { static void wasd_mode_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) {
struct g29_dev *g29 = timer_container_of(g29, t, steer_timer); struct g29_dev *g29 = timer_container_of(g29, t, steer_timer);
const int period = 50;
const int rot = le16_to_cpu(g29->last.rot_le); const int rot = le16_to_cpu(g29->last.rot_le);
const int gas = 0xFF - g29->last.gas;
const int brk = 0xFF - g29->last.brk;
int effective_rot = rot; const int gas_duty = gas * period / 0x40;
int distance_from_center = abs(rot - WHEEL_CENTER); input_report_key(g29->input, KEY_W, g29->gas_phase_accumulator < gas_duty);
if (distance_from_center <= steer_deadzone) { g29->gas_phase_accumulator++;
effective_rot = WHEEL_CENTER; g29->gas_phase_accumulator %= period;
}
int distance_to_center = abs(effective_rot - WHEEL_CENTER); input_report_key(g29->input, KEY_S, brk >= 0x80);
int adjusted_distance = calc_adjusted_steering_distance(distance_to_center);
/* Phase accumulator approach: if (rot >= 0x7ff8 && rot <= 0x8008){
* Accumulate the adjusted distance on each tick. input_report_key(g29->input, KEY_A, 0);
* When it exceeds the max distance, press the key and wrap. input_report_key(g29->input, KEY_D, 0);
* This gives us a duty cycle of (adjusted_distance / WHEEL_MAX_DIST).
*
* Examples (with curve=200):
* 5% steering -> ~0.25% press rate
* 50% steering -> 25% press rate
* 100% steering -> 100% press rate (every tick)
*/
g29->phase_accumulator += adjusted_distance;
bool press_key;
if (g29->phase_accumulator >= WHEEL_MAX_DIST) {
g29->phase_accumulator -= WHEEL_MAX_DIST;
press_key = true;
} else { } else {
press_key = false; const int mag = rot < 0x8000 ? 0x8000 - rot : rot - 0x8000;
const int duty = mag * period / 0x3000;
const int k1 = rot > 0x8000 ? KEY_D : KEY_A;
const int k2 = rot > 0x8000 ? KEY_A : KEY_D;
input_report_key(g29->input, k2, 0);
input_report_key(g29->input, k1, g29->phase_accumulator < duty);
} }
input_report_key(g29->input, KEY_A, press_key && (effective_rot < WHEEL_CENTER)); g29->phase_accumulator++;
input_report_key(g29->input, KEY_D, press_key && (effective_rot >= WHEEL_CENTER)); g29->phase_accumulator %= period;
/* Gas pedal (0xFF=up, 0x00=down) -> W key */
int gas_pressure = 0xFF - g29->last.gas;
int gas_adjusted = calc_adjusted_pedal_distance(gas_pressure, gas_curve);
g29->gas_phase_accumulator += gas_adjusted;
bool press_w = false;
if (g29->gas_phase_accumulator >= G29_PEDAL_RELEASED) {
g29->gas_phase_accumulator -= G29_PEDAL_RELEASED;
press_w = true;
}
/* Clutch pedal (0xFF=up, 0x00=down) -> S key */
int clutch_pressure = 0xFF - g29->last.clt;
int clutch_adjusted = calc_adjusted_pedal_distance(clutch_pressure, clutch_curve);
g29->clutch_phase_accumulator += clutch_adjusted;
bool press_s = false;
if (g29->clutch_phase_accumulator >= G29_PEDAL_RELEASED) {
g29->clutch_phase_accumulator -= G29_PEDAL_RELEASED;
press_s = true;
}
input_report_key(g29->input, KEY_W, press_w);
input_report_key(g29->input, KEY_S, press_s);
input_sync(g29->input); input_sync(g29->input);
@@ -335,52 +246,45 @@ static void wasd_mode_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) {
} }
static void process_media_mode(struct g29_dev *g29, const struct g29_state *cur, const struct g29_state *prev) { static void process_media_mode(struct g29_dev *g29, const struct g29_state *cur, const struct g29_state *prev) {
const u32 pressed = le32_to_cpu(cur->buttons_le & ~prev->buttons_le); const u32 buttons = le32_to_cpu(cur->buttons_le);
const u32 released = le32_to_cpu(~cur->buttons_le & prev->buttons_le);
for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(media_mode_keymap); i++) { for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(media_mode_keymap); i++) {
const struct g29_keymap *k = &media_mode_keymap[i]; const struct g29_keymap *k = &media_mode_keymap[i];
if (pressed & k->mask) { input_report_key(g29->input, k->keycode, !!(buttons & k->mask));
input_report_key(g29->input, k->keycode, 1);
}
if (released & k->mask) {
input_report_key(g29->input, k->keycode, 0);
}
} }
input_sync(g29->input); input_sync(g29->input);
} }
static void process_wasd_mode(struct g29_dev *g29, const struct g29_state *cur, const struct g29_state *prev) { static void process_wasd_mode(struct g29_dev *g29, const struct g29_state *cur, const struct g29_state *prev) {
/* WASD mode is handled by the timer function (g29_steer_timer_fn) */ // WASD mode is handled by the timer function (g29_steer_timer_fn)
/* No additional processing needed here */ const u32 buttons = le32_to_cpu(cur->buttons_le);
input_report_key(g29->input, KEY_C, !!(buttons & G29_BTN_L1));
input_report_key(g29->input, KEY_SPACE, !!(buttons & G29_BTN_R1));
input_sync(g29->input);
} }
static void process_mouse_mode(struct g29_dev *g29, const struct g29_state *cur, const struct g29_state *prev) { static void process_mouse_mode(struct g29_dev *g29, const struct g29_state *cur, const struct g29_state *prev) {
const u32 buttons = le32_to_cpu(cur->buttons_le);
const u32 pressed = le32_to_cpu(cur->buttons_le & ~prev->buttons_le); const u32 pressed = le32_to_cpu(cur->buttons_le & ~prev->buttons_le);
const u32 released = le32_to_cpu(~cur->buttons_le & prev->buttons_le); const u32 released = le32_to_cpu(~cur->buttons_le & prev->buttons_le);
for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mouse_mode_keymap); i++) { for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mouse_mode_keymap); i++) {
const struct g29_keymap *k = &mouse_mode_keymap[i]; const struct g29_keymap *k = &mouse_mode_keymap[i];
if (pressed & k->mask) { input_report_key(g29->input, k->keycode, !!(buttons & k->mask));
input_report_key(g29->input, k->keycode, 1);
}
if (released & k->mask) {
input_report_key(g29->input, k->keycode, 0);
}
} }
if (pressed & G29_BTN_RED_CW) { if (pressed & G29_BTN_RED_CW) {
input_report_rel(g29->input, REL_WHEEL, 1); input_report_rel(g29->input, REL_WHEEL, 1);
} } else if (pressed & G29_BTN_RED_CCW) {
if (pressed & G29_BTN_RED_CCW) {
input_report_rel(g29->input, REL_WHEEL, -1); input_report_rel(g29->input, REL_WHEEL, -1);
} else {
input_report_rel(g29->input, REL_WHEEL, 0);
} }
input_sync(g29->input); input_sync(g29->input);
} }
static void g29_check_mode_switch(struct g29_dev *g29, const struct g29_state *cur, const struct g29_state *prev) { static void g29_check_mode_switch(struct g29_dev *g29, const struct g29_state *cur, const struct g29_state *prev) {
u32 pressed = le32_to_cpu(cur->buttons_le & ~prev->buttons_le); const u32 pressed = le32_to_cpu(cur->buttons_le & ~prev->buttons_le);
if (pressed & G29_BTN_SHARE) { if (pressed & G29_BTN_SHARE) {
g29_switch_mode(g29, G29_MODE_MEDIA); g29_switch_mode(g29, G29_MODE_MEDIA);
} else if (pressed & G29_BTN_OPTION) { } else if (pressed & G29_BTN_OPTION) {
@@ -545,6 +449,8 @@ static int g29_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, KEY_A); input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, KEY_A);
input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, KEY_S); input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, KEY_S);
input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, KEY_D); input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, KEY_D);
input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, KEY_C);
input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, KEY_SPACE);
// Mouse mode capabilities // Mouse mode capabilities
input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, BTN_LEFT); input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, BTN_LEFT);

25
wasd-emulator/Makefile
View File

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
.PHONY: all
obj-m += wasd.o
KVER := $(shell uname -r)
KDIR ?= $(firstword $(wildcard /lib/modules/$(KVER)/build) $(wildcard /usr/lib/modules/$(KVER)/build))
PWD := $(shell pwd)
OUT := $(PWD)/out
all:
@if [ -z "$(KDIR)" ]; then \
echo "ERROR: kernel build dir not found for $(KVER). Install kernel headers (e.g. linux-headers)"; \
exit 2; \
fi
mkdir -p $(OUT)
$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules
-mv -f -- *.ko *.mod.c *.o .*.o *.mod modules.order .*.cmd *.symvers $(OUT)
clean:
@if [ -z "$(KDIR)" ]; then \
echo "ERROR: kernel build dir not found for $(KVER)."; \
exit 2; \
fi
$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) clean
rm -rf $(OUT) *.cmd *.order *.mod *.o

223
wasd-emulator/wasd.c
View File

@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
#include <linux/usb/input.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#define DRV_NAME "usb_steeringwheel_wasd"
struct wheel_evt {
uint32_t buttons_be;
uint16_t rot_be;
uint8_t gas;
uint8_t brk;
uint8_t clt;
uint8_t gr_x;
uint8_t gr_y;
uint8_t gr_z;
};
struct wheel {
struct usb_device *udev;
struct usb_interface *intf;
struct input_dev *input;
struct urb *irq_urb;
struct wheel_evt *irq_data;
dma_addr_t irq_dma;
int irq_len;
int irq_interval;
int irq_ep;
char phys[64];
atomic_t opened;
};
static int drv_open(struct input_dev *dev) {
struct wheel *w = input_get_drvdata(dev);
if (!w) return -ENODEV;
atomic_set(&w->opened, 1);
int ret;
if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(w->irq_urb, GFP_KERNEL))) {
atomic_set(&w->opened, 0);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static void drv_irq(struct urb *urb) {
// called every 2ms?
struct wheel *w = urb->context;
if (!w || !atomic_read(&w->opened))
return;
const int status = urb->status;
if (status) {
if (status == -ENOENT || status == -ECONNRESET || status == -ESHUTDOWN)
return;
dev_dbg(&w->intf->dev, "irq urb status %d\n", status);
goto resubmit;
}
const struct wheel_evt *data = w->irq_data;
const int rot = be16_to_cpu(data->buttons_be);
// TODO set keys according to ratio
input_report_key(w->input, KEY_W, data->gas <= 0x80);
input_report_key(w->input, KEY_S, data->brk <= 0x80);
input_report_key(w->input, KEY_A, rot <= 0x6000);
input_report_key(w->input, KEY_D, rot >= 0xA000);
input_sync(w->input);
resubmit:
usb_submit_urb(w->irq_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
static void drv_close(struct input_dev *dev) {
struct wheel *w = input_get_drvdata(dev);
if (!w) return;
atomic_set(&w->opened, 0);
usb_kill_urb(w->irq_urb);
}
static int drv_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id) {
struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
int ret;
// Logitech G29
//if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor) != 0x046d || le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct) != 0xc24f)
// return -ENODEV;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep = NULL;
const struct usb_host_interface *alts = intf->cur_altsetting;
for (int i = 0; i < alts->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d = &alts->endpoint[i].desc;
if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(d)) {
ep = d;
break;
}
}
if (!ep) return -ENODEV;
struct wheel *w;
if ((w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
w->udev = usb_get_dev(udev);
w->intf = intf;
atomic_set(&w->opened, 0);
w->irq_ep = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
w->irq_len = usb_endpoint_maxp(ep);
w->irq_interval = ep->bInterval;
if ((w->irq_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_free;
}
if ((w->irq_data = usb_alloc_coherent(udev, w->irq_len, GFP_KERNEL, &w->irq_dma)) == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_free_urb;
}
if ((w->input = input_allocate_device()) == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_free_buf;
}
usb_make_path(udev, w->phys, sizeof(w->phys));
strlcat(w->phys, "/input0", sizeof(w->phys));
w->input->name = "USB Boot Mouse (example driver)";
w->input->phys = w->phys;
usb_to_input_id(udev, &w->input->id);
w->input->dev.parent = &intf->dev;
w->input->open = drv_open;
w->input->close = drv_close;
input_set_drvdata(w->input, w);
usb_fill_int_urb(
w->irq_urb,
udev,
usb_rcvintpipe(udev, ep->bEndpointAddress),
w->irq_data,
w->irq_len,
drv_irq,
w,
w->irq_interval);
w->irq_urb->transfer_dma = w->irq_dma;
w->irq_urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
usb_set_intfdata(intf, w);
if ((ret = input_register_device(w->input)) != 0)
goto err_clear_intfdata;
dev_info(&intf->dev,
"bound to %04x:%04x, int-in ep 0x%02x maxp %u interval %u\n",
le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct),
ep->bEndpointAddress,
w->irq_len,
w->irq_interval);
return 0;
err_clear_intfdata:
usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
input_free_device(w->input);
w->input = NULL;
err_free_buf:
usb_free_coherent(udev, w->irq_len, w->irq_data, w->irq_dma);
err_free_urb:
usb_free_urb(w->irq_urb);
err_free:
usb_put_dev(w->udev);
kfree(w);
return ret;
}
static void drv_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) {
struct wheel *w = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
if (!w) return;
if (w->input) {
input_unregister_device(w->input);
w->input = NULL;
}
usb_kill_urb(w->irq_urb);
usb_free_coherent(w->udev, w->irq_len, w->irq_data, w->irq_dma);
usb_free_urb(w->irq_urb);
usb_put_dev(w->udev);
kfree(w);
dev_info(&intf->dev, "disconnected\n");
}
static const struct usb_device_id drv_id_table[] = {
{ USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(0x046d, 0xc24f, 0) },
{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(3, 1, 1) },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, drv_id_table);
static struct usb_driver drv = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.probe = drv_probe,
.disconnect = drv_disconnect,
.id_table = drv_id_table,
};
module_usb_driver(drv);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Lorenz Stechauner");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Steering wheel WASD emulator");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");